inalienable rights
inalienable rights 不可转让的权利；基本人权；天赋权利未经权利所有人同意不得放弃或转让的权利，如自由权、财产所有权、宗教自由权、言论出版自由权、正当法律程序与法律平等保护权等。
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Search Results for: inalienable right
inalienable right
A right that cannot be transferred or surrendered; esp., a natural right such as the right to own property. — Also termed inherent right.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
An international bill of rights proclaimed by the United Nations in December 1948, being that body’s first general enumeration of human rights and fundamental freedoms. • The preamble states that “recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice
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universal declaration of human rights
Universal Declaration of Human Rights. An international bill of rights proclaimed by the United Nations in December 1948, being that body’s first general enumeration of human rights and fundamental freedoms. • The preamble states that “recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is
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inherent right
inherent right 天赋权利；固有权利 人生来就享有、而不是来自外物或他人的权利。 (→fundamental right；inalienable rights)
pursuit of happiness
pursuit of happiness 〈美〉对幸福的追求 用于符合宪法的法律中，指人身自由、订约自由、择业自由、不受压迫和歧视、享受亲属关系和家庭特权等一系列的自由和权利，尤指与个人对职业相关的愿望的追求。该权利虽在美国宪法中未经提及但在《独立宣言》〔Declaration of Independence〕中得到正式确认，为不可剥夺的权利〔inalienable rights〕，无正当理由政府不得干预。 (→life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness)
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constitutional guarantee
constitutional guarantee. A promise contained in the United States Constitution that supports or establishes an inalienable right, such as the right to due process.
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personality theory
personality theory. Intellectual property. A rationalization of intellectual-property laws, esp. copyright, drawing on the philosophy of G.W.F. Hegel, holding that personal expression is a form of self-actualization that gives the creator inalienable moral rights in the creations. • As a way of analyzing intellectual-property rights, personality theory takes the point of view of the individual
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